Publications

Prognostic PET 18F-FDG uptake imaging features are associated with major oncogenomic alterations in patients with resected non-small cell lung cancer, Nair, V. S., Gevaert O., Davidzon G., Napel S., Graves E. E., Hoang C. D., Shrager J. B., Quon A., Rubin D. L., and Plevritis S. K. , Cancer Research, Aug 1, Volume 72, Number 15, p.3725-34, (2012)

Quantifying the margin sharpness of lesions on radiological images for content-based image retrieval, Xu, J., Napel S., Greenspan H., Beaulieu C. F., Agrawal N., and Rubin D. , Med PhysMed Phys, Sep, Volume 39, Number 9, p.5405-18, (2012)

The role of informatics in health care reform, Liu, Y. I., and Rubin D. L. , Acad Radiol, Sep, Volume 19, Number 9, p.1094-9, (2012)

Using the Semantic Web and Web Apps to Connect Radiologists and Oncologists, Serique, K. A., Snyder A., Willrettt D., Rubin D. L., and Moreira D. A. , 21st IEEE International WETICE Conference, Modeling the Collaborative Web Knowledge (Web2Touch) conference track, (2012)

Automated temporal tracking and segmentation of lymphoma on serial CT examinations, Xu, J., Greenspan H., Napel S., and Rubin D. L. , Med PhysMed Phys, Nov, Volume 38, Number 11, p.5879-86, (2011)

A bayesian network for differentiating benign from malignant thyroid nodules using sonographic and demographic features, Liu, Y. I., Kamaya A., Desser T. S., and Rubin D. L. , AJR Am J Roentgenol, May, Volume 196, Number 5, p.W598-605, (2011)

A Comprehensive Descriptor of Shape: Method and Application to Content-Based Retrieval of Similar Appearing Lesions in Medical Images, Xu, J., Faruque J., Beaulieu C. F., Rubin D. L., and Napel S. , J Digit Imaging, May 6, (2011)

Computational approaches to assist in the evaluation of cancer treatment response, Levy, M. A., and Rubin D. L. , Imaging in Medicine, Volume 3, Number 2, p.233-246, (2011)

Current and future trends in imaging informatics for oncology, Levy, M. A., and Rubin D. L. , Cancer JCancer J, Jul-Aug, Volume 17, Number 4, p.203-10, (2011)

Informatics in radiology: an information model of the DICOM standard, Kahn, Jr., C. E., Langlotz C. P., Channin D. S., and Rubin D. L. , Radiographics, Jan-Feb, Volume 31, Number 1, p.295-304, (2011)

Informatics in radiology: Measuring and improving quality in radiology: meeting the challenge with informatics, Rubin, D. L. , Radiographics, Oct, Volume 31, Number 6, p.1511-27, (2011)

Integration of Imaging Signs into RadLex, Shore, M. W., Rubin D. L., and Kahn, Jr. C. E. , J Digit Imaging, Apr 15, (2011)

Managing biomedical image metadata for search and retrieval of similar images, Korenblum, D., Rubin D. L., Napel S., Rodriguez C., and Beaulieu C. , J Digit Imaging, Aug, Volume 24, Number 4, p.739-48, (2011)

Ontology-assisted analysis of Web queries to determine the knowledge radiologists seek (JDI Best Paper Award), Rubin, D. L., Flanders A., Kim W., Siddiqui K. M., and Kahn, Jr. C. E. , J Digit Imaging, Feb, Volume 24, Number 1, p.160-4, (2011)

A practical method for transforming free-text eligibility criteria into computable criteria, Tu, S. W., Peleg M., Carini S., Bobak M., Ross J., Rubin D. L., and Sim I. , J Biomed Inform, Apr, Volume 44, Number 2, p.239-50, (2011)

AMIA Distinguished Paper Award: Natural language processing for lines and devices in portable chest x-rays, Rubin, D. L., Wang D., Chambers D. A., Chambers J. G., South B. R., and Goldstein M. K. , AMIA Annu Symp Proc, Volume 2010, p.692-6, (2010)

Application of neuroanatomical ontologies for neuroimaging data annotation, Turner, J. A., Mejino J. L., Brinkley J. F., Detwiler L. T., Lee H. J., Martone M. E., and Rubin D. L. , Front NeuroinformFront Neuroinform, Volume 4, (2010)

Automated retrieval of CT images of liver lesions on the basis of image similarity: method and preliminary results, Napel, S. A., Beaulieu C. F., Rodriguez C., Cui J., Xu J., Gupta A., Korenblum D., Greenspan H., Ma Y., and Rubin D. L. , Radiology, Jul, Volume 256, Number 1, p.243-52, (2010)

The Biomedical Resource Ontology (BRO) to enable resource discovery in clinical and translational research, Tenenbaum, J. D., Whetzel P. L., Anderson K., Borromeo C. D., Dinov I. D., Gabriel D., Kirschner B., Mirel B., Morris T., Noy N., et al. , J Biomed Inform, Oct 16, (2010)

Content-Based Image Retrieval in Radiology: Current Status and Future Directions, Akgul, C. B., Rubin D. L., Napel S., Beaulieu C. F., Greenspan H., and Acar B. , J Digit Imaging, Apr 8, (2010)

Imaging informatics: toward capturing and processing semantic information in radiology images, Rubin, D. L., and Napel S. , Yearb Med Inform, p.34-42, (2010)

Informatics in radiology: RADTF: a semantic search-enabled, natural language processor-generated radiology teaching file, Do, B. H., Wu A., Biswal S., Kamaya A., and Rubin D. L. , Radiographics, Nov, Volume 30, Number 7, p.2039-48, (2010)

An integrative approach for in silico glioma research, Cooper, L. A., Kong J., Gutman D. A., Wang F., Cholleti S. R., Pan T. C., Widener P. M., Sharma A., Mikkelsen T., Flanders A. E., et al. , IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, Oct, Volume 57, Number 10, p.2617-21, (2010)

The ACR BI-RADS experience: learning from history, Burnside, E. S., Sickles E. A., Bassett L. W., Rubin D. L., Lee C. H., Ikeda D. M., Mendelson E. B., Wilcox P. A., Butler P. F., and D'Orsi C. J. , J Am Coll Radiol, Dec, Volume 6, Number 12, p.851-60, (2009)

Annotation and Image Markup: Accessing and Interoperating with the Semantic Content in Medical Imaging, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Supekar K., Mongkolwat P., Kleper V., and Channin D. S. , IEEE Intelligent Systems, Jan-Feb, Volume 24, Number 1, p.57-65, (2009)

The annotation and image mark-up project, Channin, D. S., Mongkolwat P., Kleper V., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , Radiology, Dec, Volume 253, Number 3, p.590-2, (2009)

Automated semantic indexing of figure captions to improve radiology image retrieval, Kahn, Jr., C. E., and Rubin D. L. , J Am Med Inform Assoc, May-Jun, Volume 16, Number 3, p.380-6, (2009)

BioPortal: ontologies and integrated data resources at the click of a mouse, Noy, N. F., Shah N. H., Whetzel P. L., Dai B., Dorf M., Griffith N., Jonquet C., Rubin D. L., Storey M. A., Chute C. G., et al. , Nucleic Acids Research, Jul 1, Volume 37, p.W170-W173, (2009)

The caBIG Annotation and Image Markup Project, Channin, D. S., Mongkolwat P., Kleper V., Sepukar K., and Rubin D. L. , J Digit Imaging, Mar 18, (2009)

Comparing Concept Recognizers for Ontology-Based Indexing: MGREP vs. MetaMap, Bhatia, N., Shah N. H., Rubin D. L., Chiang A. P., and Musen M. A. , AMIA Summit on Translational Bioinformatics, San Francisco, CA, p.12-16, (2009)

Comparison of concept recognizers for building the Open Biomedical Annotator, Shah, N. H., Bhatia N., Jonquet C., Rubin D., Chiang A. P., and Musen M. A. , BMC Bioinformatics, Volume 10 Suppl 9, p.S14, (2009)

Computational neuroanatomy: ontology-based representation of neural components and connectivity, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Talos I. F., Halle M., Musen M. A., and Kikinis R. , BMC Bioinformatics, Volume 10 Suppl 2, p.S3, (2009)

Computing human image annotation, Channin, D. S., Mongkolwat P., Kleper V., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, Volume 1, p.7065-8, (2009)

A Controlled Vocabulary to Represent Sonographic Features of the Thyroid and its application in a Bayesian Network to Predict Thyroid Nodule Malignancy, Liu, Y. I., Kamaya A., Desser T. D., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , AMIA Summit on Translational Bioinformatics, (2009)

Evaluation of Negation and Uncertainty Detection and its Impact on Precision and Recall in Search, Wu, A. S., Do B. H., Kim J., and Rubin D. L. , J Digit Imaging, Nov 10, (2009)

Informatics methods to enable patient-centered radiology, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> < , Acad Radiol, May, Volume 16, Number 5, p.524-34, (2009)

The IR RadLex project: an interventional radiology lexicon--a collaborative project of the Radiological Society of North America and the Society of Interventional Radiology, Kundu, S., Itkin M., Gervais D. A., Krishnamurthy V. N., Wallace M. J., Cardella J. F., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Langlotz C. P. , J Vasc Interv Radiol, Apr, Volume 20, Number 4, p.433-5, (2009)

Querying Radiology Appropriateness Criteria from a virtual Medical Record using GELLO., Peleg, M., and Rubin D. L. , Proc. Workshop on Knowledge Representation for Health-Care: Patient Data, Processes and Guidelines, in conjunction with Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Europe, Verona, Italy, (2009)

A Semantic Image Annotation Model to Enable Integrative Translational Research, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Mongkolwat P., and Channin D. S. , AMIA Summit on Translational Bioinformatics, San Francisco, CA, (2009)

Semantic reasoning with image annotations for tumor assessment, Levy, M. A., O'Connor M. J., and Rubin D. L. , AMIA Annu Symp Proc, Volume 2009, p.359-63, (2009)

Toward best practices in radiology reporting, Kahn, Jr., C. E., Langlotz C. P., Burnside E. S., Carrino J. A., Channin D. S., Hovsepian D. M., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , Radiology, Sep, Volume 252, Number 3, p.852-6, (2009)

A Bayesian Classifier for Differentiating Benign versus Malignant Thyroid Nodules using Sonographic Features, Liu, Y. I., Kamaya A., Desser T. D., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , AMIA Annu Symp Proc, p.419-23, (2008)

Biomedical ontologies: a functional perspective, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Shah N. H., and Noy N. F. , Brief Bioinform, Jan, Volume 9, Number 1, p.75-90, (2008)

BioPortal: A Web Portal to Biomedical Ontologies, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Moreira D. A., Kanjamala P. P., and Musen M. A. , 2008 AAAI Spring Symposium Series, Symbiotic Relationships between Semantic Web and Knowledge Engineering, Stanford University, (2008)

BioPortal: Ontologies and Data Resources with the Click of a Mouse, Musen, M., Shah N., Noy N., Dai B., Dorf M., Griffith N., Buntrock J. D., Jonquet C., Montegut M. J., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , AMIA Annu Symp Proc, p.1223-4, (2008)

Creating and curating a terminology for radiology: ontology modeling and analysis, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> < , J Digit Imaging, Dec, Volume 21, Number 4, p.355-62, (2008)

A data warehouse for integrating radiologic and pathologic data, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, and Desser T. S. , J Am Coll Radiol, Mar, Volume 5, Number 3, p.210-7, (2008)

FMA-RadLex: An Application Ontology of Radiological Anatomy derived from the Foundational Model of Anatomy Reference Ontology, Mejino, J. L., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Brinkley J. F. , AMIA Annu Symp Proc, p.465-9, (2008)

iPad: Semantic Annotation and Markup of Radiological Images, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Rodriguez C., Shah P., and Beaulieu C. , AMIA Annu Symp Proc, p.626-30, (2008)

iTools: A Framework for Classification, Categorization and Integration of Computational Biology Resources, Dinov, Ivo D., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Lorensen William, Dugan Jonathan, Ma Jeff, Murphy Shawn, Kirschner Beth, Bug William, Sherman Michael, Floratos Aris, et al. , PLoS ONE, Volume 3, Number 5, p.e2265, (2008)

Medical Imaging on the Semantic Web: Annotation and Image Markup, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Mongkolwat P., Kleper V., Supekar K., and Channin D. S. , 2008 AAAI Spring Symposium Series, Semantic Scientific Knowledge Integration, Stanford University, (2008)

MScanner: a classifier for retrieving Medline citations, Poulter, G. L., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Altman R. B., and Seoighe C. , BMC Bioinformatics, Volume 9, (2008)

Network Analysis of Intrinsic Functional Brain Connectivity in Alzheimer's Disease, Supekar, K., Menon V., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Musen M. A., and Greicius M. D. , PLoS Computational Biology, Volume 4, Number 6, p.e1000100, (2008)

The NIFSTD and BIRNLex vocabularies: building comprehensive ontologies for neuroscience, Bug, W. J., Ascoli G. A., Grethe J. S., Gupta A., Fennema-Notestine C., Laird A. R., Larson S. D., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Shepherd G. M., Turner J. A., et al. , Neuroinformatics, Sep, Volume 6, Number 3, p.175-94, (2008)

A prototype symbolic model of canonical functional neuroanatomy of the motor system, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Talos I. F., Halle M., Musen M., and Kikinis R. , J Biomed Inform, Apr, Volume 41, Number 2, p.251-63, (2008)

Tool support to enable evaluation of the clinical response to treatment, Levy, M. A., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , AMIA Annu Symp Proc, p.399-403, (2008)

Toward Computational Neuroanatomy: A Functional Representation of Neural Components and Connectivity, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Talos I. F., Halle M., Musen M. A., and Kikinis R. , AMIA Summit on Translational Bioinformatics, San Francisco, CA, (2008)

Translating the Foundational Model of Anatomy into OWL, Noy, N. F., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, Volume 6, Number 2, p.133-136, (2008)

Annotation and query of tissue microarray data using the NCI Thesaurus, Shah, N. H., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Espinosa I., Montgomery K., and Musen M. A. , BMC Bioinformatics, Aug 8, Volume 8, Number 1, p.296, (2007)

Knowledge Zone: a public repository of peer-reviewed biomedical ontologies, Supekar, K., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Noy N., and Musen M. , Medinfo, Volume 12, Number Pt 1, p.812-6, (2007)

LesionViewer: A tool for tracking cancer lesions over time, Levy, M. A., Garg A., Tam A., Garten Y., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , Proc AMIA Symp, p.443-447, (2007)

Protege: A Tool for Managing and Using Terminology in Radiology Applications, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Noy N. F., and Musen M. A. , J Digit Imaging, Aug 9, (2007)

Use of microcalcification descriptors in BI-RADS 4th edition to stratify risk of malignancy, Burnside, E. S., Ochsner J. E., Fowler K. J., Fine J. P., Salkowski L. R., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Sisney G. A. , Radiology, Feb, Volume 242, Number 2, p.388-95, (2007)

Using annotations from controlled vocabularies to find meaningful associations, Lee, W., Raschid L., Srinivasan P., Shah N., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Noy N. F. , Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, Volume 4544, Philadelphia, PA, USA, p.247-263, (2007)

Bayesian Network to Predict Breast Cancer Risk of Mammographic Microcalcifications and Reduce Number of Benign Biopsy Results: Initial Experience, Burnside, E. S., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Fine J. P., Shachter R. D., Sisney G. A., and Leung W. K. , Radiology, Sep, Volume 240, Number 3, p.666-673, (2006)

Coverage of emergency after-hours ultrasound cases: survey of practices at U.S. Teaching hospitals, Desser, T. S., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Schraedley-Desmond P. , Acad Radiol, Feb, Volume 13, Number 2, p.249-53, (2006)

National Center for Biomedical Ontology: Advancing Biomedicine through Structured Organization of Scientific Knowledge, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Lewis S. E., Mungall C. J., Misra S., Westerfield M., Ashburner M., Sim I., Chute C. G., Storey M. A., Smith B., et al. , OMICS, Summer, Volume 10, Number 2, p.185-98, (2006)

An Ontology for PACS Integration, Kahn, Jr., C. E., Channin D. S., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , J Digit Imaging, Jun 14, (2006)

Ontology-based Annotation and Query of Tissue Microarray Data, Shah, N., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Supekar K., and Musen M. A. , Proc AMIA Symp, (2006)

Ontology-Based Representation of Simulation Models of Physiology (AMIA Distinguished Paper Award), b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Grossman D., Neal M., Cook D. L., Bassingthwaighte J. B., and Musen M. A. , Proc AMIA Symp, p.664-668, (2006)

Using ontologies linked with geometric models to reason about penetrating injuries, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Dameron O., Bashir Y., Grossman D., Dev P., and Musen M. A. , Artif Intell Med, Jul, Volume 37, Number 3, p.167-76, (2006)

Challenges in converting frame-based ontology into OWL: the Foundational Model of Anatomy case-study, Dameron, O., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Musen M. A. , AMIA Annu Symp Proc, p.181-5, (2005)

A statistical approach to scanning the biomedical literature for pharmacogenetics knowledge, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Thorn C. F., Klein T. E., and Altman R. B. , J Am Med Inform Assoc, Mar-Apr, Volume 12, Number 2, p.121-9, (2005)

Use of description logic classification to reason about consequences of penetrating injuries, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Dameron O., and Musen M. A. , AMIA Annu Symp Proc, p.649-53, (2005)

Using an ontology of human anatomy to inform reasoning with geometric models, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Bashir Y., Grossman D., Dev P., and Musen M. A. , Stud Health Technol Inform, Volume 111, p.429-35, (2005)

Using Petri Net tools to study properties and dynamics of biological systems, Peleg, M., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Altman R. B. , J Am Med Inform Assoc, Mar-Apr, Volume 12, Number 2, p.181-99, (2005)

Improving a bayesian network's ability to predict the probability of malignancy of microcalcifications on mammography, Burnside, E. S., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Shachter R. D. , Proc Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, (2004)

Linking ontologies with three-dimensional models of anatomy to predict the effects of penetrating injuries, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Bashir Y., Grossman D., Dev P., and Musen M. A. , 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, San Francisco, CA, (2004)

Making biomedical ontologies and ontology repositories work, Noy, N. F., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Musen M. A. , IEEE Intelligent Systems, Volume 19, Number 6, p.2-5, (2004)

An "omics" view of drug development, Altman, R. B., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Klein T. E. , Drug Development Research, Jun, Volume 62, Number 2, p.81-85, (2004)

PharmGKB: A resource to link genotype and phenotype in Pharmacogenetics, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Woon M., Carillo M., Lin S., Liu F., Conroy J., Gor W., Thorn C., Hewett M., Klein T. E., et al. , Medinfo, San Francisco, CA, (2004)

A probabilistic expert system that provides automated mammographic-histologic correlation: initial experience, Burnside, E. S., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Shachter R. D., Sohlich R. E., and Sickles E. A. , AJR Am J Roentgenol, Feb, Volume 182, Number 2, p.481-8, (2004)

A resource to acquire and summarize pharmacogenetics knowledge in the literature, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Carrillo M., Woon M., Conroy J., Klein T. E., and Altman R. B. , Medinfo, Volume 2004, p.793-7, (2004)

Using a bayesian network to predict the probability and type of breast cancer represented by microcalcifications on mammography, Burnside, E. S., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Shachter R. D. , Medinfo, Volume 2004, p.13-7, (2004)

Indexing pharmacogenetic knowledge on the World Wide Web, Altman, R. B., Flockhart D. A., Sherry S. T., Oliver D. E., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Klein T. E. , Pharmacogenetics, Jan, Volume 13, Number 1, p.3-5, (2003)

Automating data acquisition into ontologies from pharmacogenetics relational data sources using declarative object definitions and XML, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Hewett M., Oliver D. E., Klein T. E., and Altman R. B. , Pac Symp Biocomput, p.88-99, (2002)

Ontology development for a pharmacogenetics knowledge base, Oliver, D. E., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Stuart J. M., Hewett M., Klein T. E., and Altman R. B. , Pac Symp Biocomput, p.65-76, (2002)

PharmGKB: the Pharmacogenetics Knowledge Base, Hewett, M., Oliver D. E., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Easton K. L., Stuart J. M., Altman R. B., and Klein T. E. , Nucleic Acids Res, Jan 1, Volume 30, Number 1, p.163-5, (2002)

Representing genetic sequence data for pharmacogenomics: an evolutionary approach using ontological and relational models, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Shafa F., Oliver D. E., Hewett M., and Altman R. B. , Bioinformatics, Jul, Volume 18 Suppl 1, p.S207-15, (2002)

Integrating genotype and phenotype information: an overview of the PharmGKB project. Pharmacogenetics Research Network and Knowledge Base, Klein, T. E., Chang J. T., Cho M. K., Easton K. L., Fergerson R., Hewett M., Lin Z., Liu Y., Liu S., Oliver D. E., et al. , Pharmacogenomics J, Volume 1, Number 3, p.167-70, (2001)

Management of Data, Knowledge, and Metadata on the Semantic Web: Experience with a Pharmacogenetics Knowledge Base., Oliver, D. E., Hewett M., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Stuart J. M., Klein T. E., and Altman R. B. , Semantic Web Working Symposium, Stanford, CA, p.Position Papers, 74-75., (2001)

Splenic imaging with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide ferumoxtran-10 (AMI-7227): preliminary observations, Harisinghani, M. G., Saini S., Weissleder R., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, deLange E., Harms S., Weinreb J., Small W., Sukerkar A., Brown J. J., et al. , J Comput Assist Tomogr, Sep-Oct, Volume 25, Number 5, p.770-6, (2001)

Automated Indexing of Mammography Reports Using Linear Least Squares Fit, Burnside, B. E., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Strasberg H. R. , CARS 2000 International Conference on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, San Francisco, CA, (2000)

A Bayesian network for mammography, Burnside, E., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, and Shachter R. , Proc AMIA Symp, p.106-10, (2000)

Cost Benefit Analysis of Computer-based Patient Records with Regard to Their Use in Colon Cancer Screening., Bernstam, E. V., Strasberg H. R., and b>Rubin D. L. </b> < , APAMI-MIC2000, Hong Kong, (2000)

Efficacy and safety of mangafodipir trisodium (MnDPDP) injection for hepatic MRI in adults: results of the U.S. Multicenter phase III clinical trials. Efficacy of early imaging, Federle, M., Chezmar J., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Weinreb J., Freeny P., Schmiedl U. P., Brown J. J., Borrello J. A., Lee J. K., Semelka R. C., et al. , J Magn Reson Imaging, Nov, Volume 12, Number 5, p.689-701, (2000)

Knowledge representation and tool support for critiquing clinical trial protocols, b>Rubin, D. L. </b> <, Gennari J., and Musen M. A. , Proc AMIA Symp, p.724-8, (2000)

Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with central nervous system pathology: a comparison of OptiMARK (Gd-DTPA-BMEA) and Magnevist (Gd-DTPA), Grossman, R. I., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Hunter G., Haughton V. M., Lee D., Sze G., Kuhn M. J., Maravilla K., Tu R., Heindel W., et al. , Invest Radiol, Jul, Volume 35, Number 7, p.412-9, (2000)

Safety and efficacy of mangafodipir trisodium (MnDPDP) injection for hepatic MRI in adults: results of the U.S. multicenter phase III clinical trials (safety), Federle, M. P., Chezmar J. L., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Weinreb J. C., Freeny P. C., Semelka R. C., Brown J. J., Borello J. A., Lee J. K., Mattrey R., et al. , J Magn Reson Imaging, Jul, Volume 12, Number 1, p.186-97, (2000)

Blood pool and liver enhancement in CT with liposomal lodixanol: comparison with lohexol, Desser, T. S., b>Rubin D. L. </b> <, Muller H., McIntire G. L., Bacon E. R., and Toner J. L. , Acad Radiol, Mar, Volume 6, Number 3, p.176-83, (1999)